What distinguishes a public hospital from other types of hospitals?

A public hospital is primarily distinguished by its ownership structure, specifically being government-owned. This means that it is operated and funded by a federal, state, or local government entity. Public hospitals are typically established to provide healthcare services to the community, often focusing on serving individuals who may be uninsured or underinsured, thereby enhancing access to healthcare for the broader population.

In contrast, other types of hospitals, such as private hospitals, are usually owned by individuals or corporations seeking to operate on a for-profit basis or can also be non-profit organizations owned by private entities. The funding mechanisms differ greatly; private and non-profit hospitals rely on patient revenue, donations, and other forms of financing, while public hospitals receive a significant portion of their funding directly from government sources. This governmental support enables public hospitals to often offer services at lower or no cost in many scenarios, aiming to meet public health needs rather than primarily generating profit. Thus, the key characteristic that makes a public hospital different is its ownership and support from government resources.