Which group of people generally qualifies for Medicaid coverage?

Medicaid is a government program that provides health coverage to specific groups of low-income individuals and families. The correct answer highlights that people with disabilities receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and the medically needy are among those who generally qualify for Medicaid coverage.

This coverage is designed to assist those who may not be able to afford health care due to their disability status or low income. The SSI program provides financial assistance to individuals with disabilities, which often elevates their eligibility for Medicaid. Additionally, the medically needy category includes individuals whose medical costs exceed their income but do not necessarily qualify for traditional Medicaid due to income limits.

The other choices primarily focus on narrower segments of the population. Elderly individuals alone do not encapsulate the wide range of Medicaid's eligibility, as there are many elderly who may not qualify without additional circumstances. Adults with job-related health insurance typically have alternative avenues for health coverage and may not be considered needy enough for Medicaid. Finally, while children under 18 can qualify for Medicaid, this option overlooks the broader population of qualified individuals, including adults and disabled individuals, thus making it insufficient on its own.